The English Test for U.S. Citizenship
The naturalization test checks your English in three ways: speaking, reading, and writing. Here's exactly what each part involves and how to prepare.
Download on the App StoreThe three parts of the English test
USCIS assesses speaking, reading, and writing during your naturalization interview.
Speaking
The USCIS officer evaluates your ability to speak and understand English naturally as you answer questions about your N-400 application during the interview.
Reading
You must read one of three sentences aloud correctly. The sentences use words from the official USCIS reading vocabulary list, mostly civics and history terms.
Writing
You must write one of three sentences correctly when the officer reads it to you. The sentences use words from the official USCIS writing vocabulary list.
How to prepare
A simple daily routine builds the speaking, reading, and writing skills the test looks for.
Practice with the official vocabulary
USCIS publishes reading and writing vocabulary lists. Most sentences combine civics words (Senate, citizen, vote) with everyday words, so learn those first.
Read and write a little every day
Short daily reps beat cramming. Read sample sentences out loud and write them by hand so both skills feel automatic on test day.
Speak English about your own life
Because speaking is judged during the N-400 review, practice answering questions about your address, job, family, and travel in English.
Know who's exempt
Applicants 50+ with 20 years as a resident, or 55+ with 15 years, may take the test in their native language with an interpreter. Most applicants still take the English test.
English test FAQ
The questions immigrants ask most about the English portion of the citizenship test.
What is the English test for citizenship?
It is the English-language portion of the naturalization test. It has three parts (speaking, reading, and writing) and is given during your USCIS interview.
What do I have to read and write?
You read one of three sentences aloud correctly and write one of three sentences correctly. The sentences use words from the official USCIS reading and writing vocabulary lists.
How is my speaking ability tested?
There is no separate speaking test. The officer evaluates your spoken English while reviewing your Form N-400 application with you during the interview.
Who is exempt from the English test?
If you are 50+ and have been a lawful permanent resident for 20 years, or 55+ for 15 years, you may take the test in your native language with an interpreter. A medical disability exception (Form N-648) may also apply.
How can I practice for the English test?
Drill the official vocabulary, read and write sample sentences daily, and practice speaking about your application. Naturaliz supports your prep with daily lessons and translates the app into your native language.
Ready to pass on the first try?
Naturaliz turns all 128 civics questions into short daily lessons and a readiness score, in your language.
Download on the App Store